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|area_rank = 7th |area_magnitude = |area_km2 = |area_sq_mi = 1,470,702 |population_estimate = 101,119,783b |population_estimate_rank = 12th |population_estimate_year = 2010 |GDP_PPP = |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $8,928.62 |GDP_PPP_rank = 16th |established_event1 = |established_date1 = 1969 |established_event2 = as the CAN |established_date2 = 1996 |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |official_website = http://www.comunidadandina.org/ |footnote_a = Also the Community's working language. |footnote_b = Combined member states' census estimates. }} The Andean Community ((スペイン語:Comunidad Andina), CAN) is a customs union comprising the South American countries of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. The trade bloc was called the Andean Pact until 1996 and came into existence when the Cartagena Agreement was signed in 1969. Its headquarters are in Lima, Peru. The Andean Community has 98 million inhabitants living in an area of 4,700,000 square kilometers, whose Gross Domestic Product amounted to US$745.3 billion in 2005, including Venezuela, who was a member at that time. Its estimated GDP PPP for 2011 amounts to US$902.86 billion, excluding Venezuela. ==Membership== The original Andean Pact was founded in 1969 by Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. In 1973 the pact gained its sixth member, Venezuela. In 1976 however, its membership was again reduced to five when Chile withdrew. Venezuela announced its withdrawal in 2006, reducing the Andean Community to four member states. Recently, with the new cooperation agreement with Mercosur, the Andean Community gained four new associate members: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. These four Mercosur members were granted associate membership by the Andean Council of Foreign Ministers meeting in an enlarged session with the Commission (of the Andean Community) on July 7, 2005. This moves reciprocates the actions of Mercosur which granted associate membership to all the Andean Community nations by virtue of the Economic Complementarity Agreements (Free Trade agreements) signed between the CAN and individual Mercosur members.〔(【引用サイトリンク】archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20020616143720/http://www.comunidadandina.org/ingles/common/mercosur2.htm )〕 * Current members:〔 * * (1969) * * (1969) * * (1969) * * (1969) * Associate members:〔In the framework of the Union of South American Nations and/or Mercosur-CAN cooperation agreements〕〔 * * (2005) * * (2005) * * (2005) * * (2005) * * (2006) * Observer countries: * * * Former full members: * * (1973–2006), joined Mercosur * * (full member 1969-1976, observer 1976-2006, associate member since 2006) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Andean Community」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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